:root {
  /* Primary: Very light blue-gray */
  --color-bg-primary: #f8f9fc;

  /* Secondary: Soft blue-gray */
  --color-bg-secondary: #f1f3f7;

  /* Tertiary: Light blue-gray */
  --color-bg-tertiary: #ebedf1;

  --color-text-primary: #1a1a1a; /* Dark charcoal for maximum contrast */
  --color-text-secondary: #333333; /* Medium charcoal for subtitles, links */
  --color-text-tertiary: #666666; /* Soft gray for captions, hints */ /* A smooth tertiary text color, softer than the primary text */
  --color-accent-primary: #4fc3f7; /* A calm blue accent offering a modern touch */
  --color-accent-secondary: #ba68c8; /* A refined violet accent for contrast without harshness */
  --color-accent-tertiary: #ff8a65; /* A gentle coral accent for a pop of warmth */

  /* Typography */
  --font-primary: "Raleway", sans-serif;
  --font-secondary: "Raleway", sans-serif;
  --font-size-base: 1.5rem; /* Slightly larger base font for improved legibility */
  --font-size-sm: 1.7rem;
  --font-size-lg: 1.9rem;
  --font-size-xl: 2.6rem;
  --font-size-2xl: 3rem;
  --font-size-3xl: 3.5rem;
  --font-size-4xl: 4.5rem;

  /* Enhanced Spacing */
  --space-xs: 0.5rem;
  --space-sm: 1rem;
  --space-md: 1.5rem;
  --space-lg: 2rem;
  --space-xl: 2.6rem;
  --space-2xl: 3rem;
  --space-3xl: 4rem;
  --space-4xl: 5rem;
  --space-5xl: 6rem;
  --space-6xl: 7rem;

  /* Section Spacing */
  --section-spacing-top: var(--space-2xl);
  --section-spacing-bottom: var(--space-2xl);
  --section-margin-top: var(--space-xl);
  --section-margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);

  /* Borders & Shadows */
  --border-radius-sm: 4px;
  --border-radius-md: 8px;
  --border-radius-lg: 16px;
  --border-radius-full: 9999px;
  --shadow-sm: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Softer shadow for a gentle appearance */
  --shadow-md: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  --shadow-lg: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  --shadow-inner: inset 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);

  /* Transitions */
  --transition-fast: 0.2s ease;
  --transition-normal: 0.3s ease;
  --transition-slow: 0.5s ease;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Reset & Base Styles
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 120px; /* Increased for better spacing from fixed header */
}

body {
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  background: var(--color-bg-primary);
}

/* Prevent any element from exceeding viewport width */
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Section anchor offset adjustment */
section[id] {
  scroll-margin-top: 120px;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Typography
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6 {
  font-family: var(--font-secondary);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

h1 {
  font-size: var(--font-size-4xl);
  font-weight: 800;
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

h2 {
  font-size: var(--font-size-2xl);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
}

h2::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -5px;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary),
    transparent
  );
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-full);
}

p,
li {
  color: var(--color-text-tertiary);
  font-size: var(--font-size-lg);
}
ul {
  padding: var(--space-xl);
}
a {
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
  position: relative;
}

a:not(.linked):not(.certificate-link)::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 0;
  width: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary),
    transparent
  );
  transition: width var(--transition-normal);
}

a:not(.linked):not(.certificate-link):hover::after {
  width: 100%;
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Navigation & Header
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.navbar {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  width: 100%;
  height: 70px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  background: rgba(247, 251, 255, 0.15);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  will-change: backdrop-filter;
  padding: var(--space-md) var(--space-xl);
  box-shadow: none;
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
}

.navbar:hover {
  background: rgba(247, 251, 255, 0.3);
}

.navbar .logo a {
  font-size: var(--font-size-2xl);
  font-weight: 500;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
}

.navbar .logo a p {
  font-size: var(--font-size-xl);
  font-weight: 800;
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
}

.navbar .logo a::before {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-full);
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
}

.navbar .logo a:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.navbar .logo a:hover::before {
  transform: scale(2);
  background: var(--color-accent-secondary);
  box-shadow: 0 0 20px var(--color-accent-secondary);
}

.navbar .logo a::after {
  display: none;
}

.navbar .nav-links {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-lg);
}

.navbar .nav-links li {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.navbar .nav-links a {
  display: inline-flex; /* make this an inline flex container */
  align-items: center; /* vertically center the text */
  justify-content: center;
  color: rgba(172, 153, 185, 0.75);
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: var(--font-size-base);
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: var(--space-sm) var(--space-md);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.navbar .nav-links a::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: -100%;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.navbar .nav-links a:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
  display: block;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.navbar .nav-links a:hover::before {
  left: 100%;
}

.navbar .nav-links a::after {
  display: none;
}

/* Enhanced active section indicator */
.nav-links a.active {
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.nav-links a.active::after {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -2px;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
  display: block;
}

/* Base Toggle Container */
.menu-toggle {
  position: relative;
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  /* keep z‑index so it stays on top of nav */
  z-index: 1000;
}

/* Common styles for all three lines */
.menu-toggle span {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 3px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-full);
  transition: top var(--transition-normal), transform var(--transition-normal),
    opacity var(--transition-normal);
  transform-origin: center;
}

/* Position the three lines when in “hamburger” state */
.menu-toggle span:nth-child(1) {
  top: 6px;
}
.menu-toggle span:nth-child(2) {
  top: calc(50% - 1.5px);
}
.menu-toggle span:nth-child(3) {
  bottom: 6px;
}

/* When active: two bars rotate into an “X” at 50% height */
.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(1) {
  top: calc(50% - 1.5px);
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(2) {
  opacity: 0;
}
.menu-toggle.active span:nth-child(3) {
  top: calc(50% - 1.5px);
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Hero Section
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

.hero {
  margin: 0;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 0;

  /* break out to full viewport width */
  position: relative;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -50vw;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  overflow: hidden;

  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  z-index: 1;
}

#hero-video {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  z-index: 1;
  mix-blend-mode: overlay;
}

.hero-content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  text-align: center;
  padding: var(--space-lg);
}

/* hero-content h1 styles "welcome" */
.hero-content h1 {
  font-size: var(--font-size-4xl);
  font-weight: 800;
  background: linear-gradient(
    45deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary),
    var(--color-accent-primary)
  );
  background-size: 200% 200%;
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
  animation: gradientShift 3s ease-in-out infinite;
  text-shadow: 0 0 30px rgba(79, 195, 247, 0.5); /* Using your accent primary color */
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

@keyframes gradientShift {
  0%,
  100% {
    background-position: 0% 50%;
  }
  50% {
    background-position: 100% 50%;
  }
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Section Styling
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
main section:not(#home) {
  padding: var(--section-spacing-top) auto var(--section-spacing-bottom) auto;
  background: transparent;
  margin: var(--section-margin-top) auto var(--section-margin-bottom) auto;
  animation: fadeIn 1s ease-in;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 0;
}

/* Remove the top border decoration */
main section:not(#home)::before {
  display: none;
}

/* Modify section dividers to be more subtle */
main section:not(:last-child)::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: calc(-1 * var(--space-3xl));
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 30%;
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    transparent
  );
  opacity: 0.3;
}

main section:not(#home)::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 5px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm) var(--border-radius-sm) 0 0;
}

/* Section Title */
.section-title {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  text-align: center;
}

.section-title h2 {
  font-size: var(--font-size-3xl);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
}

.section-title h2::after {
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 100px;
}

.section-title p {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: auto;
}

/* Horizontal line divider */
.divider-line {
  margin: var(--space-3xl) 0;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 2px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary),
    transparent
  );
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# contents/texts
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.about-content span,
.experience-content p strong {
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
  font-weight: 350;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Skills Section
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

.skills-container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  height: 100vh;
  min-height: 500px;
  /* Break out to full viewport width - same as hero and footer */
  position: relative;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -50vw;
  width: 100vw;
  max-width: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.skill-item {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  border-radius: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  background-size: cover;
  background-position: center;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  box-shadow: none;
  border: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  max-width: none;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.skill-item:hover {
  transform: scale(1.02);
  z-index: 2;
  filter: brightness(1.1);
}

.skill-name {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  color: white;
  padding: 30px;
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-align: center;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.skill-item:hover .skill-name {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
}

/* Background images with higher resolution URLs */
.web-app {
  background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1581291518857-4e27b48ff24e?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1920&q=80");
}

.mobile-app {
  background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1607252650355-f7fd0460ccdb?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1920&q=80");
}

.cybersecurity {
  background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1562813733-b31f71025d54?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1920&q=80");
}

.machine-learning {
  background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1507146153580-69a1fe6d8aa1?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=MnwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHx8&auto=format&fit=crop&w=1920&q=80");
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Contact Form
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
form {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: auto;
}

form label {
  margin-top: var(--space-xs);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  font-size: var(--font-size-base);
}

form input,
form textarea {
  padding: var(--space-md);
  border: 2px solid var(--color-bg-tertiary);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
  background: var(--color-bg-tertiary);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--font-size-base);
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
}

form input:focus,
form textarea:focus {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--color-accent-secondary);
}

form button {
  font-family: var(--font-primary);
  font-size: var(--font-size-lg);
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  color: white;
  padding: 0.7em 1em;
  padding-left: 0.9em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin: var(--space-md) auto;
}

form button span {
  display: block;
  margin-left: 0.3em;
  transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: white;
}

form button svg {
  display: block;
  transform-origin: center center;
  transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

form button:hover .svg-wrapper {
  animation: fly-1 0.6s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

form button:hover svg {
  transform: translateX(1.2em) rotate(45deg) scale(1.1);
}

form button:hover span {
  transform: translateX(5em);
}

form button:active {
  transform: scale(0.95);
}

form button:focus {
  outline: none;
}

@keyframes fly-1 {
  from {
    transform: translateY(0.1em);
  }

  to {
    transform: translateY(-0.1em);
  }
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Footer
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
footer {
  /* undo any centering/padding from main/container */
  margin: 0;
  max-width: none;
  padding: 2rem 0; /* keep your vertical padding, but no horizontal padding */

  /* break out to full viewport width */
  position: relative;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -50vw;
  width: 100vw;

  background: var(--color-bg-tertiary);
  text-align: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  z-index: 1;
}

/* The inner grid can remain centered up to 1200px: */
.footer-content {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-xl);
  text-align: center;
}

.footer-section h3 {
  font-size: var(--font-size-lg);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-md);
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
}

.footer-section p {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.footer-section h3::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -5px;
  left: 50%;
  width: 100px;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  height: 1px;
  background: linear-gradient(
    90deg,
    transparent,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary),
    transparent
  );
}

.footer-links {
  list-style: none;
  margin-top: -30px;
}

.footer-links li {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

.footer-links a {
  color: var(--color-text-tertiary);
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
}

.footer-links a:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(
    140deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
}

.social-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  margin-top: var(--space-md);
  justify-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 2rem;
}

.social-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 50px;
  height: 50px;
  background: transparent;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-full);
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
}

.social-link:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(
    180deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
}

.copyright {
  margin-top: var(--space-xl);
  padding-top: var(--space-md);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Animations
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

@keyframes fadeIn {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Utility Classes
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.container {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
}

.about-content {
  margin-top: -30px;
}

.about-content p {
  font-size: var(--font-size-lg);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Responsive Design
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
@media (min-width: 1400px) {
  .menu-toggle {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .nav-links {
    display: flex !important; /* ensure your desktop nav is always visible */
    flex-direction: row; /* override any mobile column setting */
    position: static; /* back to normal flow */
    background: none; /* remove mobile overlay styles */
    width: auto; /* drop full‑screen width */
    padding: 0; /* reset any mobile padding */
    box-shadow: none; /* reset mobile shadows */
  }
}

@media (max-width: 1399px) {
  :root {
    /* Typography */
    --font-primary: "Raleway", sans-serif;
    --font-secondary: "Raleway", sans-serif;
    --font-size-4xl: 3.3rem;
    --font-size-3xl: 2.2rem; /* section titles */
    --font-size-2xl: 2rem;
    --font-size-xl: 1.8rem;
    --font-size-lg: 1.3rem; /* texts and contents */
    --font-size-sm: 1.2rem;
    --font-size-base: 1rem;

    /* Enhanced Spacing */
    --space-xs: 0.18rem;
    --space-sm: 0.4rem;
    --space-md: 0.75rem;
    --space-lg: 1.1rem;
    --space-xl: 1.4rem;
    --space-2xl: 1.8rem;
    --space-3xl: 2.5rem;
    --space-4xl: 3.5rem;
    --space-5xl: 4.3rem;
    --space-6xl: 5.8rem;

    /* Spacing */
    --section-spacing-top: var(--space-2xl);
    --section-spacing-bottom: var(--space-2xl);
    --section-margin-top: var(--space-xl);
    --section-margin-bottom: var(--space-xl);
  }

  /* Layout & Structure */
  html {
    scroll-padding-top: 80px;
  }

  body {
    overflow-x: hidden;
    width: 100%;
  }

  section[id] {
    scroll-margin-top: 80px;
  }

  .section-title h2 {
    font-size: var(--font-size-3xl);
  }

  main section:not(#home) {
    padding-top: var(--section-spacing-top);
    padding-bottom: var(--section-spacing-bottom);
    padding-left: var(--space-lg);
    padding-right: var(--space-lg);
    margin-top: var(--section-margin-top);
    margin-bottom: var(--section-margin-bottom);
  }

  /* Navbar */
  .navbar {
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    display: flex;
  }

  .navbar .nav-links {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    right: -100%;
    width: 70%;
    height: 100vh;
    background: var(--color-bg-tertiary);
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: var(--space-xl);
    transition: all var(--transition-normal);
    z-index: 999;
  }

  .navbar .nav-links.active {
    right: 0;
  }

  .navbar .nav-links li {
    margin: 0;
  }

  .about-content {
    margin: auto;
  }

  .skills-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: repeat(4, 1fr);
    height: 100vh;
    min-height: 600px;
    /* Keep the same breakout technique */
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -50vw;
    width: 100vw;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .skill-item {
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .skill-name {
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    text-shadow: #1a1a1a 0px 0px 1px;
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-xl);
    padding: var(--space-lg);
    margin: var(--space-xl) 0;
  }

  .project-card {
    max-width: 100%;
    min-height: 420px;
  }

  .project-image {
    height: 250px;
  }

  .project-info {
    padding: var(--space-md);
    gap: var(--space-sm);
    min-height: 170px;
  }

  .project-icon {
    width: 35px;
    height: 35px;
    font-size: 1rem;
  }

  .project-header h3 {
    font-size: var(--font-size-base);
  }

  .project-content p {
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
  }

  .tech-tag {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
  }

  .project-link-text {
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
  }

  /* Certificates */
  .certificate-card {
    min-width: 280px !important;
    margin-right: 10px;
  }

  /* Footer */
  .footer-content {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .footer-links {
    margin: auto;
  }

  .footer-section {
    margin: auto;
  }

  .social-links {
    margin: auto;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
  }
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Projects Section
--------------------------------------------------------------*/
.projects-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(350px, 1fr));
  gap: var(--space-2xl);
  margin: var(--space-2xl) 0;
  padding: var(--space-xl);
}

.project-card {
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  min-height: 420px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  transform: translateZ(0); /* Forces GPU acceleration */
}

.project-link {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  height: 100%;
}

.project-link::after {
  display: none;
}

.project-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 300px; /* 60% of card height equivalent */
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: var(--transition-normal);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.project-info {
  /* 40% of card for content */
  padding: var(--space-lg);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  flex-grow: 1;
  min-height: 180px;
}

.project-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  flex-shrink: 0;
  margin-bottom: var(--space-sm);
}

.project-icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
  background: linear-gradient(
    145deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  line-height: 0;
  position: relative;
}

.project-icon i {
  /* Option 1: Using flexbox alignment */
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;

  /* Option 2: Using absolute positioning (use this if option 1 doesn't work) */
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);

  /* Remove any potential extra space */
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}

.project-header h3 {
  font-size: var(--font-size-lg);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.project-content {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-md);
  flex-grow: 1;
}

.project-content p {
  font-size: var(--font-size-base);
  color: var(--color-text-tertiary);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: auto;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.project-tech {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  margin: var(--space-sm) 0;
  min-height: auto;
}

.tech-tag {
  background: var(--color-bg-tertiary);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  padding: var(--space-xs) var(--space-sm);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-full);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.project-footer {
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: var(--space-sm);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--color-bg-tertiary);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.project-link-text {
  font-size: var(--font-size-base);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--color-accent-primary);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: var(--space-sm);
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
  padding: var(--space-xs) 0;
}

.project-link-text i {
  transition: all var(--transition-normal);
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.project-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out;
}

.project-card:hover .tech-tag {
  background: linear-gradient(
    145deg,
    var(--color-accent-primary),
    var(--color-accent-secondary)
  );
  color: white;
}

.project-card:hover .project-link-text {
  color: var(--color-accent-secondary);
  transform: translateX(5px);
}

.project-card:hover .project-link-text i {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

/*--------------------------------------------------------------
# Certificates Section
--------------------------------------------------------------*/

.certificates-scroll {
  margin: auto;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  padding: 1rem;
  padding-bottom: var(--space-sm);
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
  scrollbar-color: var(--color-accent-secondary) transparent;
}

.certificates-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar {
  height: 10px;
}

.certificates-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
  background: transparent;
}

.certificates-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-full);
}

.certificate-card {
  flex: 0 0 300px;
  padding: var(--space-sm);
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-md);
  background: var(--color-bg-secondary);
  transition: var(--transition-normal);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.certificate-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.certificate-link {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

.certificate-card img,
.certificate-image {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: var(--border-radius-sm);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-bg-tertiary);
}

.certificate-caption {
  margin-top: var(--space-xs);
  padding: 1rem;
  font-size: var(--font-size-base);
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  text-align: center;
}

/* Global Box Sizing Fix */
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: 100%;
}

/* Mobile Optimization */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .projects-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-md);
    padding: var(--space-md);
  }

  .project-card {
    min-height: 450px;
    margin-top: var(--space-xl);
  }

  .project-image {
    height: 230px;
  }

  .project-info {
    padding: var(--space-sm);
    gap: var(--space-sm);
    min-height: 160px;
  }

  .project-icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .project-header h3 {
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
  }

  .project-content p {
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
    line-height: 1.4;
  }

  .project-tech {
    gap: var(--space-xs);
    margin: var(--space-xs) 0;
  }

  .tech-tag {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
  }

  .project-link-text {
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
  }

  .certificates-scroll {
    gap: 1rem;
    padding-left: 1rem;
  }

  .certificate-card {
    flex: 0 0 280px;
  }

  .certificate-card img,
  .certificate-image {
    height: 180px;
  }

  .certificate-caption {
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
    padding: 0.75rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .skills-container {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: repeat(4, 1fr);
    height: 100vh;
    min-height: 500px;
    /* Keep the same breakout technique */
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -50vw;
    width: 100vw;
    max-width: none;
  }

  .skill-item {
    max-width: none;
  }

  .skill-name {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    padding: 15px;
  }

  .projects-grid {
    padding: var(--space-sm);
    gap: var(--space-md);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .project-card {
    min-height: 450px;
    margin-top: var(--space-xl);
  }

  .project-image {
    height: 230px;
  }

  .project-info {
    padding: var(--space-md);
    gap: var(--space-md);
    min-height: 150px;
  }

  .project-icon {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }

  .project-header {
    margin-bottom: var(--space-xs);
  }

  .project-header h3 {
    font-size: var(--font-size-sm);
    line-height: 1.2;
  }

  .project-content {
    gap: var(--space-sm);
  }

  .project-content p {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.3;
  }

  .project-tech {
    gap: var(--space-xs);
    margin: var(--space-xs) 0;
  }

  .tech-tag {
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    padding: 0.2rem 0.4rem;
  }

  .project-footer {
    padding-top: var(--space-xs);
  }

  .project-link-text {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
  }

  .certificate-card {
    flex: 0 0 260px;
  }

  .certificate-card img,
  .certificate-image {
    height: 160px;
  }
}

.experience-content p {
  font-size: var(--font-size-lg);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-top: var(--space-lg);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
}

.experience-image {
  margin: auto;
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  display: block;
  margin-top: var(--space-lg);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-lg);
}

.experience-image:hover {
  animation: Scale 0.4s forwards;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  backface-visibility: visible;
}

@keyframes Scale {
  0% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
  100% {
    transform: scale(1.2);
  }
}